AI In Criminal Justice: Implications For Justice, Fairness, and Potential Biases
By Ramandeep Kaur, Gitarattan International Business School, Delhi.*
Abstract
This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on justice, fairness, and bias in the criminal justice system. While AI tools such as predictive policing, risk assessment, and automated sentencing promise enhanced efficiency and accuracy, they also pose significant challenges. These technologies, often trained on biased historical data, can inadvertently reinforce discrimination, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups.
The article explores algorithmic biases, focusing on how issues in data collection, training, and deployment can lead to unequal treatment based on race, gender, and socioeconomic status. Case studies highlight instances of biased outcomes, emphasizing the need for bias mitigation strategies. It also addresses the ethical and legal implications of AI in criminal justice, stressing the importance of transparency, accountability, and regulatory oversight. Recommendations include bias detection measures, diverse stakeholder involvement, and ethical guidelines to ensure AI use aligns with justice and fairness. This article aims to guide policymakers and researchers in developing balanced, equitable AI applications that uphold justice and protect individual rights.
Keywords: AI Ethics, Criminal Justice, Fairness, Algorithmic Bias, Justice.
* The author is an Assistant Professor of Law, Gitarattan International Business School, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi.
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