Facilitated Fiasco: India’s Curious Case in the Global Trade Circus
By Gaurangi Kaushik, The NorthCap University, Gurgaon.
Abstract
This research paper critically examines the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) under the aegis of the World Trade Organization (WTO), with a particular focus on its implications for India. The study begins by exploring the concept of trade facilitation and the purpose behind the TFA, emphasizing its goal to simplify global trade processes. It then delves into the intricacies of the negotiation process, highlighting India’s strategic role and challenges in aligning national interests with global commitments. The paper further evaluates the TFA’s impact on India, presenting a balanced analysis of its benefits, such as streamlined customs procedures, and its drawbacks, including the strain on developing economies to meet compliance costs. A sharp critique underscores the disproportionate advantages reaped by developed countries, raising questions about the agreement’s equity and inclusivity. The concluding section reflects on the broader criticisms of the TFA, arguing that while the agreement promised facilitation, it often amplified existing inequalities in global trade dynamics. With a satirical undertone, this paper calls for a re-examination of the TFA to ensure that it serves as a ladder for all nations, not just a select few.
Keywords: Trade Facilitation Agreement, WTO, India, global trade, developed vs. developing countries, negotiation process.
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